汉英口译分类词汇（04）-政治政府词汇 - 达人(庄子)

2005/10/07 | 汉英口译分类词汇（04）-政治政府词汇
类别(公共英语与专业英语Eng) | 评论(0) | 阅读(70) | 发表于 15:18: 汉英口译分类词汇（04）-政治政府词汇

按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices
把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators
把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use
保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth
保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission
保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability
保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs
保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns
避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.
不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges
不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency
不进则退 no progress simply means regression
不良贷款 non- performing loans
不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets
不再经商no longer engage in trade
财政偿还能力our ability to service debt
财政的承受能力financial capacity
财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision
财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.
财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP
财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures
财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment
拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition
产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises
产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production
产业升级upgrade industries
长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley
长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River
长期国债long-term government bonds
常务委员Standing Committee member
车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases
成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growing enterprise market (GEM)
城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids
城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns
城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system
城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers
城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system
出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export
出口配额export quotas
传统产业conventional industries
创新体系an innovation system
垂直管理vertical management
从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems
促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth
村村通广播电视工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”
存款准备金reserves against deposit
大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market
大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system
大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope
贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans
低水平重复建设low-level redundant development
滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation
抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump
地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions
电视会议televised meeting
调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy
调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates
调整投资结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy
堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes
对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation
对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility
对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country
夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fight against floods
发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results
发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment
反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste
防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks
防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks
防止“重点支出重点浪费” prevent “more waste in more expenditures”
非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished
非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises
非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions
费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform
分配货币化distribution of money
分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system
风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism
服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country
复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad
改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism
干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes
干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns
敢抓敢管、不讲情面 have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise management no matter what others might think
高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education
高技术产业发展规划 plans for the development of high-tech industries
高技术产业化 apply high technology to production
高技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability
高清晰度电视功能样机 functional prototype of high definition TV
个人所得税法 the Law on Personal Income Tax
个体经济、私营经济 self-employed and private businesses
各地区经济发展的客观需要 the needs of the economic development of different regions
各级各类教育 all forms of education at all levels
各种“小金库”屡禁不止 failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly
各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为 all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud
工程监理制 project supervision system
工程质量事故 accidents resulting from poor quality of projects
工业增加值 industrial added value
公开市场操作 open-market operations
共建、调整、合作、合并 a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers
购买力 purchasing power
鼓励兼并 encourage mergers
关心群众疾苦 help alleviate their hardships
规范管理 standardized administration
规范化的财政管理 standardized financial management
规范破产 standardize bankruptcy procedures
规范税制 standardize the tax system
国际公认 internationally recognized
国际通行的吸引外资方式 internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investment
国家财政包揽过多 The state finance takes on too much financial burden.
国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission
国家确定的重点领域投资 investment in the key areas designated by the state
国家税源的大量流失 great loss of state revenue
国家重点科研项目 national key scientific research projects
国库券 treasury bonds
国民经济各方面 all sectors of the national economy
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
国内短缺原材料和资源性产品 raw and semi-finished materials and resource products which are in short supply in China
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises
国有企业和集体企业资本金统计报告制度 a system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises
国有企业重组 regroup SOEs
国有商业银行一级法人管理 management of the state-owned commercial banks with only their head offices as their legal persons
国有资产管理、监督和营运机制 management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets
国有资源有偿使用 paid use of state-owned resources
国债资金 the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds
过剩的生产能力 excessive production capacity
海峡两岸关系 cross-Strait relations
合同管理制 contract management system
黑市交易 black market transaction in foreign
exchanges
很多上海企业涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。 Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a 'gold-rush' spree in the western parts of China.
宏观调控目标 macro-control targets
宏观经济预期目标 macroeconomic targets
会计法 the Accounting Law
会计信息质量抽查公告制度 the system for publicizing the results of random inspections for the quality of accounting information
积极的财政政策 a proactive fiscal policy
基本养老保险省级统筹 unified basic old-age insurance at the provincial level
基层监督grass-roots supervision
基础设施建设 construction of infrastructural facilities
缉私 suppress smuggling
稽察特派员 special inspectors
及时、足额发放 timely and full funding of pension
急需安排的重点支出 urgently needed expenditures for key construction projects
挤占、挪用财政投资 misappropriation or diversion of financial investment
技术密集型产业 technology-intensive industries
加大处罚力度 severely punish those who violate the law and discipline
加大宏观调控力度 tighten macro-control
加大转移支付力度 increase transfer payments
加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring
加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power
加强征管、堵塞漏洞、惩治腐败、清缴欠税”的方针the principle of “tightening collection and management, plugging up loopholes, punishing corruption and clearing up overdue taxes”
价格法 the Price Law
价格歧视 price discrimination
坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.
坚定信心 proceed with confidence
坚决不搞重复建设 prohibit redundant projects
坚决杜绝劣质工程 prohibit inferior projects
艰苦奋斗、勤俭建国 hard work, plain living and building up the country through thrift
减轻企业负担 lighten the burden on enterprises
减人增效 increase efficiency by downsizing payrolls
减少福利型、供给型、实物型分配reduce distribution in the form of welfare, supply and kind
减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency
剪彩仪式ribbon-cutting ceremonies
建立公共财政的基本框架 establish the basic framework for a system of public finance
建设文明幸福家庭 the development of civilized and happy families
健全项目法人责任制 the system of holding the legal person responsible for projects
讲排场、摆阔气、比享受 ostentatious behavior and pleasure-seeking
降低银行存贷款利率 lower bank interest rates for savings deposits and loans,
节能、节水、节地和低污染新型材料new building materials that help to save energy, water and land resources and cause less environmental pollution
金融体制改革 reform of the financial system
金融资产管理公司 financial asset management companies
进出口商品结构 pattern of imports and exports
经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped areas
经济发展后劲 future economic growth
经济房 low-cost housing
经营收费 operating charges
精打细算 meticulous plan all expenditures
精心设计 meticulous design
九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
九届全国政协常委递补委员 by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee
就业问题 the problem of employment
具有税收性质的政府性基金或专项性收费 government funds and special charges of a tax nature
绝不能花钱大手大脚 absolutely cannot spend money lavishly
军队、武警部队、政法机关与企业脱钩the army, armed police and procuratorial, judicial and public security organs have severed their ties with enterprises
开拓城乡市场 develop urban and rural markets
开拓农村消费市场 develop consumer markets in rural areas
抗洪救灾 fight floods and provide disaster relief
科技成果转化 the commercialization of research findings
科技发展基金 a science and technology development fund
科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education
科学技术进步 scientific and technological progress
科学论证 scientific verification
科学有效的收入组织机制 a scientific and effective mechanism for collecting revenue
可持续发展战略 the strategy of sustainable development
可支配收入 disposable income
肯定成绩 affirm our achievements
控制在国民经济可以承受的范围之内 keep within the limits of the national economic strength
跨省区分行trans-provincial or trans-regional branches
亏损企业 loss-generating enterprises
扩大内需，刺激消费 expand/ increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption
扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans
拉动经济增长stimulate economic growth
来之不易hard-won achievements
浪费资源 resource-wasting
劳动力市场 the labor market
劳动者素质的提高 improve the quality of laborers
老工业基地 old industrial bases
离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees
离退休人员养老金 pensions to retired employees
理顺税、费、价三者关系 straighten out the relationships among taxes, charges and prices
厉行节约 practice economy
粮食流通体制改革 reform of the grain distribution system
粮食市场的宏观调控能力 the state’s capacity for macro-control of the grain market
粮食政策性补贴 policy-related grain subsidies
两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.
林区 forested areas
零基预算制度 a zero-base budgeting system
漏征漏管户 tax dodgers
面对严峻挑战 meet the serious challenge
民族地区 regions inhabited by ethnic groups
名优产品 famous brand high-quality products
牟取暴利price hikes for exorbitant profits
年度国家预算annual State budge
农村电网改造projects to upgrade rural power grids
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural workers
起草社会治安法drafting a social security law
全国人大常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee
全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress
全国人民代表大会 (简称全国人大) National People's Congress (NPC)
全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee
全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee
全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium
全国政协委员 member of the national committee of CPPCC
全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building
全体会议plenary meeting
权贵资本主义'(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism
人均国内生产总值per-capita gross domestic product (GDP)
弱势群体 disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。--Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.)
三个代表 three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's
advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)
三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
三峡工程Three-Gorges Project
三峡移民Migrants from Three Gorges area
生计问题 bread-and butter issue
生态建筑 ecological construction
使大多数亏损企业扭亏为盈 bring the majority of money-losing firms into the black
试点项目 pilot project
特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits
退耕还林、还草工程Grain for Green Project
网络公司 a web-based economy
西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region
西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
下岗工人基本生活津贴the basic living allowance for laid-off workers
下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers
现代远程教育modern distance education
宪法修正案 amendments to the Constitution
乡镇企业 township enterprises
小组讨论 panel discussions/group discussions
新闻发布会 press conference
医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system
医疗改革 health care reform
隐形就业 hidden employment
有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics
与时俱进 advance with the times
再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off workers
增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditure
债转股 debt-to-equity swap
政府工作报告government's work report
政府机构改革Reform of government institutions
制定反贪法规anti-corruption legislation

中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协） National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会 Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC
中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC
中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for
Discipline Inspection
重庆（直辖）市 China's Chongqing Municipality
诸国议会同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
资源丰富的内陆地区（指中国西部）the resource-rich hinterland
综合国力 overall national strength; 0

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