汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇 - 达人(庄子)

2005/10/07 | 汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇
类别(公共英语与专业英语Eng) | 评论(0) | 阅读(128) | 发表于 15:28: 汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇

（大学）代理校长 Acting President
（大学）副校长 Vice President
（大学）校长 President/Chancellor
（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar
（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department
（系）主任 chairman; chairperson
（小学）校长 Head /Master
（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members
（中学）校长 Principal
爱国人士 patriotic personage
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
百分制 100-mark system
班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
办学效益 efficiency in school management
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
包分配 guarantee job assignments
被授权 be authorized to do
必修课 required/compulsory course
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
毕业设计 graduation ceremony
毕业生graduate
毕业实习 graduation field work
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
博士 doctor (Ph.D)
博士后 post doctorate
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
补考 make-up examination
补习学校 continuation school
不及格fail
材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
材料科学系 Department of Materials Science
财贸学校 finance and trade school
财政拨款 financial allocation
测量系 Department of Survey
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
成人教育 adult education
成人学校 adult school
成人夜校 night school for adults
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育 elementary education
初中 junior middle school
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
大学肆业生 undergraduate
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
地理系 Department of Geography
地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
地质系 Department of Geology
电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
电机制造学校 electrical machinery school
电力学校 electric power school
电视大学 T.V. university
电子系 Department of Electronics
雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
动物学系 Department of Zoology
动员 mobilize
短训班 short-term training course
多学科的 multi-disciplinary
俄语系 Department of Russian
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
法律系 Department of Law
法语系 French Language Department
反复灌输 inculcate
纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
纺织航海学校 textile machinery school
分数 mark; grade
分校 branch school
服务性行业 service trade
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
附中 attached middle school
附属中学 attached middle school
副教授 associate professor
副修minor
副主任 vice-chairman
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
高等学校 institution of higher education
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
高中 senior middle school
工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
工业大学 polytechnic university
工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management
工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design
工业学院 engineering institute
公费生 government-supported student
公开课 open class
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
共产主义教育 education in communism
管理科学系 Department of Management Science
广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university
国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
国际关系系 Department of International Relations
国际经济系 Department of International Economics
国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
国际贸易系 Department of International Trade
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
国际政治系 Department of International Politics
国际主义教育 education in internationalism
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
海洋学系 Department of Oceanography
函授大学 correspondence college
航海系 Department of Navigation
河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering
护理系 Department of Nursing
护士学校 nurses' school
化工学校 chemical engineering school
化学系 Department of Chemistry
环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering
会计系 Department of Accounting
会计学校 accountant school
伙食补助 food allowance
伙食费 board expenses
机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
基本框架 basic framework
基础科学 the fundamentals
基础课 basic course
基金会 foundation
及格pass
集体主义教育 education in collectivism
计算机学系 Department of Computer Science
记者招待会 press conference
技工学校 school of technology
寄宿生boarder
家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics
假期工作vacation jobs
坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
兼职教授 Part-time Professor
建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
建筑工程学校 building engineering school
建筑学 Department of Architecture
讲师 Lecturer/Instructor
奖励 rewards
奖学金scholarship
奖学金生 prize fellow
教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group
教导主任 Director of Teaching and
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
教授 professor
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
教学内容 content of courses
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
教学组 teaching group
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
教育部 Ministry of Education
教育程度educational background
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育投入 input in education
教育系 Department of Education
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教员休息室 staff room; common room
教职员 teaching and administrative staff
结合、使加入 incorporate
解剖学 Department of Anatomy
进修班 class for advanced studies
进修课程refresher course
经济（学）系 Department of Economics
经济管理系 Department of Economic Management
考古学系 Department of Archaeology
考试examination
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
课程 course; curriculum
课程包括curriculum included
课程表 school timetable
课程重点部分educational highlights
课堂讨论 class discussion
课外辅导 instruction after class
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外阅读 outside reading
矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy
昆虫学系 Department of Entomology
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
理科大学 university of science
历史系 Department of History
燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
林学系 Department of Forestry
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
留学生 international student
聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes
旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management
论文导师 supervisor
盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school
美术学院 academy of fine arts
民办学校 private school
名誉教授 Honorary Professor
母校 Alma Mater
年龄段（层）age bracket
农学系 Department of Agriculture
农学院 agricultural college
农业大学 agricultural university
农业中学 agricultural middle school
旁听生（美）auditor
旁听生（英）guest student
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own
普遍教育 general education
普及教育 universal education
企业管理系 Department of Business Administration
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
气象学系 Department of Meteorology
汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
三学期制 the trimester system
扫盲班 literacy class
商业学校 commercial school
社会参与 communal participation
社会活动social activities
社会实践social practice
社会学系 Department of Sociology
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
生理学系 Department of Physiology
生物（学）系 Department of Biology
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers
师范学院 teachers' college
石油地质学校 petroleum geological school
石油学系 Department of Petroleum
实习生intern
实行分区规划 practice regional planning
实验室主任 Laboratory Chief
实验员 Laboratory Technician
实验中学 experimental middle school
食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering
示范试点 demonstration pilot project
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
授予（学士）confer
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
暑期工作summer jobs
数学系 Department of Mathematics
双学士制 a double BA degree system
水产技术学校 marine products technical school
水利系 Department of Water Conservancy
水利学校 water conservancy school
税收 tax revenue
硕士 master
所学课程 courses taken
特别训练special training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
体育活动 physical activities
体育系 Department of Physical Education
体育学院 physical culture institute
天文学 Department of Astronomy
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
铁路机械学校 railway machinery school
铁路技术学校 railway engineering school
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering
图书馆学系 Department of Library Science
图书馆员 Librarian
土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering
土壤系 Department of Soil
托儿所 nursery/ creche
脱产培训 off-job training
外籍教授 Foreign Professor
外交系 Department of Diplomacy
外语系 Foreign Languages Department
外语学校 foreign languages school
卫生学校 health school
文科大学 university of liberal arts
文学系 Department of Literature
无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
舞蹈系 Department of Dance
舞蹈学校 dancing school
物理系 Department of Physics
西班牙语系 Department of Spanish
西方语言系 Department of Western Languages
希望工程 Project Hope
戏剧系 Department of Theatricals
系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head
系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head
小学 primary(elementary)school
校友 alumnus; alumna
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development
心理学系 Department of Psychology
新闻系 Department of Journalism
新增劳动力 incoming labor force
畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry
选修课 elective/optional course
学费 tuition (fee)
学分 credit
学分制 the credit system
学力educational level
学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling
学龄儿童 school-ager
学年 school/academic year
学期 (school)term; semester
学前教育 preschool education
学生会 students' union/association
学士bachelor
学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium
学术活动academic activities
学位 degree
学习成绩 academic record; school record
学习年限 period of schooling
学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College
学制educational system
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser
药学系 Department of Pharmacy
药科大学pharmaceutical university
冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school
冶金系 Department of Metallurgy
业余工作part-time jobs
业余学校 spare-time school
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
夜校 evening (night) school
医科大学 medical university
医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering
医学系 Department of Medicine
医学院 medical college/school
遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
艺术系 Arts Department
艺术学校 art school
音乐系 Department of Music
音乐学院 conservatory of music
银行系 Department of Banking
印刷系 Department of Printing
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
英语系 English Language Department
优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
优秀干部 excellent leader
优秀团员 excellent League member
邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school
幼儿园 kindergarten
娱乐活动recreational activities
渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school
园艺系 Department of Horticulture
原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy
运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management
在职进修班 in-service training course
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture
占百分比 account for ...%
哲学系 Department of Philosophy
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
政治系 Department of Political Science
职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members
职前教育 pre-service education
职业道德 professional ethics
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
职业学校 vocational school
职业中学 vocational middle school
植物（学）系 Department of Botany
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
中等教育 secondary education
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature
中学 middle(secondary)school
中医药大学university of TCM
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
终身教授 Lifetime Professor
重点大学 key university
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
重点学校 key school
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
主修major
住宿生 boarder
助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)
注册人数 enrollment
专门课程 specialized courses
专任教师 full-time teacher
专修科 special (training) course
专业 speciality; major
专业课 specialized course
专职教师 full-time teacher
资料中心 data center
自动化系 Department of Automation
自费生commoner
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
自学考试 self-taught examination
综合性大学 comprehensive university
总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs
走读生 day student; non-resident student, extern

二十四节气的英文表达
二十四节气 The 24 Solar Terms:
立春 Spring begins.
雨水 The rains.
惊蛰 Insects awaken.
春分 Vernal Equinox
清明 Clear and bright.
谷雨 Grain rain.
立夏 Summer begins.
小满 Grain buds.
芒种 Grain in ear.
夏至 Summer solstice.
小暑 Slight heat.
大暑 Great heat.
立秋 Autumn begins.
处暑 Stopping the heat.
白露 White dews.
秋分 Autumn Equinox.
寒露 Cold dews.
霜降 Hoar-frost falls.
立冬 Winter begins.
小雪 Light snow.
大雪 Heavy snow.
冬至 Winter Solstice.
小寒 Slight cold.
大寒 Great cold

世界主要节日、纪念日、活动日
元旦(1月1日) NEW YEAR'S DAY
成人节(日本，1月15日) ADULTS DAY
情人节(2月14日) ST.VALENTINE'S DAY (VALENTINE'S DAY)
元宵节(阴历1月15日) LANTERN FESTIVAL
狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬) CARNIVAL
桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日) PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL'S FESTIVAL）
国际妇女节(3月8日) INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY
圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日) ST. PATRICK'S DAY
枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月) MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL
愚人节(4月1日) FOOL'S DAY
复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日) EASTER
宋干节(泰国新年4月13日) SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY
食品节(新加坡，4月17日) FOOD FESTIVAL
国际劳动节(5月1日) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
男孩节(日本，5月5日) BOY'S DAY
母亲节(5月的第二个星期日) MOTHER'S DAY
把斋节 BAMADAN
开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日) LESSER BAIRAM
银行休假日(英国, 5月31日) BANK HOLIDAY
国际儿童节(6月1日) INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY
父亲节(6月的第三个星期日) FATHER'S DAY
端午节(阴历5月5日) DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL
仲夏节(北欧6月) MID-SUMMER DAY
古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬) CORBAN
筷子节(日本，8月4日) CHOPSTICS DAY
中秋节(阴历8月15日) MOON FESTIVAL
教师节(中国，9月10日) TEACHER'S DAY
敬老节(日本，9月15日) OLD PEOPLE'S DAY
啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日) OKTOBERFEST
南瓜节(北美10月31日) PUMPKIN DAY
鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜) HALLOWEEN
万圣节(11月1日) HALLOWMAS
感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4) THANKSGIVING
护士节(12月12日) NRUSE DAY
圣诞除夕(12月24日) CHRISTMAS EVE
圣诞节(12月25日) CHRISTMAS DAD
节礼日(12月26日) BOXING DAY
新年除夕(12月31日) NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)
春节(阴历一月一日) SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)
其它活动节日
世界消费者权益日(3月15日) WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY
世界水日(3月22日) WORLD WATER DAY
世界卫生日(4月7日) WORLD HEALTH DAY
世界地球日(4月22日) WORLD EARTH DAY
世界住房日(十月第一个星期一) WORLD HOUSING DAY
国际秘书节(4月25日) INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY
国际红十字日(5月8日) INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY
国际护士节(5月12日) INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY
世界电信日(5月17日) WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY
世界无烟日(5月31日) WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY
世界环境日(6月5日) WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
世界人口日(7月11日) WORLD POPULATION DAY
世界旅游日(9月27日) WORLD TOURISM DAY
世界邮政日(10月9日) WORLD POST DAY
世界粮食日(10月16日) WORLD GRAIN DAY
世界爱滋病日(12月1日) WORLD AIDS DAY
世界残疾日(12月3日) WORLD DISABLED DAY
世界各国的国庆与独立日
1 月
1日古巴解放日 Liberation Day (CUBA)
　　苏丹独立日 Independence Day (SUDAN)
4日缅甸独立日 Independence Day (MYANMAR)
18日突尼斯革命日 Revolution Day (TUNIDIA)
26日澳大利亚日 Australia Day
　印度共和国日 Republic Day (INDIA)
28日卢旺达民主日 Democracy Day (RWANDA)
2 月
4日斯里兰卡国庆日 National Day (SRILANKA)
5日墨西哥宪法日 Constitution Day (MEXICO)
7日格林纳达独立日 Independence Day (GRENADA)
11日日本建国日 National Founding Day (JAPAN)
　　伊朗伊斯兰革命胜利日 Anniversary of the Victory of the Islamic Revolution (IRAN)
16日美国华盛顿诞辰 Washington's Birthday (USA)
18日冈比亚独立日 Independence Day (GAMBIA)
23日文莱国庆日 National Day (BRUNEI DARUSSALAM)
　　圭亚那共和国日 Republic Day (GUIYANA)
25日科威特国庆日 National Day (KUWAIT)
3 月
3日摩洛哥登基日 Enthronement Day (MOROCCO)
6日加纳独立日 Independence Day (CHANA)
12日毛里求斯独立日 Independence Day (MAURITHUS)
17日爱尔兰国庆日 National Day (IRELAND)
23日巴基斯坦日 Pakistan Day
25日希腊国庆日 National Day (GREECE)
26日孟加拉独立及国庆日 Independence & National Day (BANGLADESH)
31日马耳他国庆日 National Day (MALTA)
4 月
4日匈牙利国庆日 Liberation Day (HUNGARY)
　　塞内加尔独立日 Independence Day (SENEGAL)
11日乌干达解放日 Liberation Day (UGANDA)
16日丹麦女王日 Birthday of Her majesty Queen Margaret Ⅱ (DENMARK)
17日叙利亚国庆日 National Day (SYRIA)
18日津巴布韦独立日 Independence Day (ZIMBABWE)
19日委内瑞拉独立节 Independence Day (Venezuela)
26日塞拉里昂共和国日 Republic Day (SIFRRA LEONE)
　　坦桑尼亚联合日 Union Day (TANZANIA)
27日多哥独立日 Independence Day (TOGO)
29日日本天皇诞辰 Birthday of His Majesty the Emperor (JAPAN)
30日荷兰女王日 Queen's Day (THE NETHERLANDS)
5 月
9日捷克与斯洛伐克国庆日 National Day (CZECH & SLOYAKIA)
17日挪威宪法日 Constitution Day (NORWAY)
20日喀麦隆国庆日 National Day (CAMEROON)
25日阿根廷5月革命纪念日 May 25,1810 Revolution Day (ARGENTINA)
　　约旦独立日 Independence Day (JORDAN)
6 月
1日突尼斯胜利日 Victory Day (TUNISIA)
　　西萨摩亚独立日 Independence Day (WESTERN SAMOA)
2日意大利共和国日 Foundation of Republic (ITALY)
5日丹麦宪法日 Constitution Day (DEMARK)
　　塞舌尔解放日 Liberation Day (SEYCHELLES)
6日瑞典国庆日 National Day (SWEDEN)
7日乍得国庆日 National Day (CHAD)
10日葡萄牙国庆日 National/Portugal Day (PORTUGAL)
12日菲律宾独立日 Independence Day (THE PHILIPPINES)
14日英国女王官方生日 Official Birthday of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ (UK)
17日冰岛共和国日 Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic (ICELAND)
23日卢森堡国庆日 National Day (LUXEMBOURG)
24日西班牙国王陛下日 His Majesty the King's Day (SPAIN)
26日马达加斯加独立日 Independence Day (MADAGASCAR)
27日吉布提独立日 Independence Day (DJIBOUTI)
7 月
1日布隆迪国庆日 National Day (BURUNDI)
　　加拿大日 Canada Day
　　卢望达独立日 Independence Day (RWANDA)
4日美国独立日 Independence Day (USA)
5日佛得角独立日 Independence Day (CAPE VERDE)
　　委内瑞纳独立日 Independence Day (VENEZUELA)
6日科摩罗独立日 Independence Day (COMOROS)
11日蒙古人民革命纪念日 Anniversary of the People's Revolution (MONGOLIA)
14日法国国庆日 National/Bastille Day (FRANCE)
17日伊拉克国庆日 National Day (IRAQ)
20日哥伦比亚国庆日 National Day (COLOMBIA)
21日比利时国庆日 National Day (BELGIUM)
22日法兰国家复兴节 Rebirth of Poland
23日埃及国庆日 National Day (EGYPT)
26日利比利亚独立日 Independence Day (LIBERIA)
　　马尔代夫独立日 Independence Day (MALDIVES)
28日秘鲁独立日 Independence Day (PERU)
30日瓦努阿图独立日 Independence Day (VANUATU)
8 月
1日瑞士联邦成立日 Foundation of the Confederation (SWITZERLAND)
4日布基纳法索国庆日 National Day (BURKINA-FASO)
5日牙买加独立日 Independence Day (JAMAICA)
6日玻利维亚独立日 Independence Day (BOLIVIA)
10日厄瓜多尔独立日 Independence Day (EQUADOR)
15日刚国国庆日 National Day (THE GONGO)
17日加蓬独立日 Independence Day (GABON)
19日阿富汗独立日 Independence Day (AFCHANISTAN)
23日罗马尼亚国庆日 National Day (ROMANIA)
31日马来西亚国庆日 National Day (MALAYSIA)
9月
1日利比亚九月革命节 The Great 1st of September Revolution (LIBYA)
2日越南国庆日 National Day (VIET NAM)
3日圣马力诺国庆日 National Day (SAN MARINO)
7日巴西独立日 Independence Day (BRAZIL)
9日朝鲜共和国日 Day of the Founding of DPPK
12日佛得角国庆日 National Day (CAPE VERDE)
　　埃塞俄比亚人民革命日 The people's Revolution Day (ETHIOPIA)
16日墨西哥独立节 Independence Day (Mexico)
18日智利独立日 Independence Day (CHILE)
22日马里宣布独立日 Proclamation of Independence (MALI)
30日博茨瓦纳独立日 Independence Day (BOTSWANA)
10月
1日塞浦路斯国庆日 National Day (CYPRUS)
　　尼日利亚国庆日 National Day (NIGERIA)
2日几内亚宣布独立日 Proclamation of the Republic (GUINEA)
9日乌干达独立日 Independence Day (UGANDA)
10日斐济国庆日 National Day (FIJI)
12日西班牙国庆日 National Day (SPAIN)
　　赤道几内牙国庆节 National Day (Equatorial Guinea)
21日索马里十月革命节 21st October Revolution (SOMALIA)
24日联合国日 UN Day
　　赞比来独立日 Independence Day (ZAMBIA)
26日奥地利国庆日 National Day (AUSTRIA)
28日希腊国庆节 National Day (Greece)
29日土耳其共和国日 Proclamation of the Republic (TURKEY)
11 月
1日阿尔及里亚11月革命节 The Revolution Day of 1st November, 1954 (ALGERIA)
11日安哥拉独立节 Independence Day (Angola)
15日比利时国王日 King's Day (BELGIUM)
18日阿曼国庆日 National Day (OMAN)
19日摩纳哥国庆节 National Day (Monaco)
22日黎巴嫩独立日 Independence Day (LEBANON)
24日扎伊尔第二共和国日 Anniversary of the Second Republic (ZAIRE)
28日毛里塔尼亚独立日 Independence Day (MARITANIA)
29日南斯拉夫共和国日 Republic Day (YUGOSLAVIA)
12 月
1日中非国庆日 National Day (CENTRAL AFRICA)
2日老挝国庆日 National Day (LAOS)
　　阿拉伯酋长国国庆日 National Day (UAE)
5日泰国国王日 Birthday Anniversary of His Majesty King Adolyadej (THAILAND)
6日芬兰独立日 Independence Day (FINLAND)
7日象牙海岸国庆日 National Day (IVORY COAST)
12日肯尼亚独立日 Independence Day (KENYA)
17日不丹国庆节 National Day (Bhutan)
18日尼日尔国庆日 National Day (NIGER)
28日尼泊尔国王生日 Birthday of H.M. King Birendara
中国节日的英译
元旦     New Year' s Day     Jan.1
国际劳动妇女节International Working women' s Day
（Women's Day）     Mar.8
国际劳动节International Labor Day
(May. Day)     May.1
中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day May.4
国际儿童节International Children's Day（Children's Day）    June .1
(the Party' s Birthday)    July .1
建军节 Army Day     August .1
教师节Teachers’ Day    Sept.1
国庆节National Day    October.1

中国传统节日
春节    the Spring Festival （New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar）    农历正月初一
元宵节 (灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五
清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后
端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五
中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival （the Moon Festival）农历八月十五
重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九
情人节 the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七

中菜的烹调方法
煮boiling
煲/炖stewing
烧/焖/烩braising
煎frying
炒stir-frying
爆quick-frying
炸deep-frying
扒frying and simmering
煸sauteing
煨simmering
熏smoking
烤roasting/barbecuing
烘baking
蒸steaming
白灼scalding

三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)
1.    瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2.    围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3.    借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4.    以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5.    趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6.    声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7.    无中生有creating something out of nothing
8.    暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9.    隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10.    笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11.    李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12.    顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13.    打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14.    借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15.    调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16.    欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17.    抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18.    擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19.    釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20.    混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21.    金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22.    关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23.    远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24.    假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25.    偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26.    指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27.    假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28.    上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29.    树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30.    反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31.    美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32.    空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33.    反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34.    苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
35.    连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36.    走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice; 0

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